Spell Checker Poem by Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. Zar

Spell Checker Poem by Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. Zar At once or another, youve presumably stumble into some rendition of whats ordinarily known as The Spell Checker Poem. Initially formed in 1991, its first official appearance was in The Journal of Irreproducible Results in 1994. From that point forward, it has advanced around the Internet under different titles, including Spell Checker Blues, Owed to a Spelling Checker, and Spellbound. Quite often the sonnet is credited to Anonymous or, all the more energetically, Sauce obscure. Lets put any misinformation to rest. The title of the sonnet as we probably am aware it today is Candidate for a Pullet Surprise, and the extended variant was formed in 1992 by Dr. Jerrold H. Zar, educator emeritus of science and resigned dignitary of the doctoral level college at Northern Illinois University. As indicated by Dr. Zar, the title was recommended by Pamela Brown, the initial lines were drafted by Mark Eckman, and 123 of the sonnets 225 words are flawed, albeit all are accurately spelled. Update From Mr. Imprint Eckman Right off the bat in March 2007, Mark Eckman was caring enough to give us extra data about his job in making the spell-checker sonnet. In 1991, when Mr. Eckman was working for ATT, email was turning into an anger, he composes, however it was likewise evolving quickly: . . . Some way or another the product conversation became two camps of thought. On one side was the promoting staff saying we ought to have a spelling checker in the product since most clients of email were not gifted typists. On the perfect inverse was the gathering that trusted try not to compose messages in the event that you cannot spell. After around fourteen days of this give and take, I sent off the initial two stanzas. My aim was to check whether individuals would come back to deduction instead of belligerence, and after the tune showed up in ATT Today [a day by day email of news updates], the conversation went to a crushing stop. Not long after this I got an email from somebody I had not reached before with pages and pages of extra stanzas. . . . In 1994 or 1995 I was doing an introduction on web indexes, entered my name and Dr. Zars article came up. I was shocked. Lost in every one of that has passed was the purpose and the first two stanzas. I like to think the first was more subtle.I have a spelling checkerIt accompanied my PCIt features for my reviewMistakes I can't sea.I ran this sonnet through itIm sure your satisfied to noIts letter impeccable in its weighMy checker let me know sew. I never envisioned what occurred after I erased the record. At any rate I didn't begin text informing shorthand. Our gratitude to Mr. Eckman for helping us put any misinformation to rest. The Spell-Checker Poem In excess of an activity in homophonous silliness, Candidate for a Pullet Surprise suffers as a wake up call for each one of the individuals who place a lot of trust in spell checkers. Possibility for a Pullet Surpriseby Mark Eckman and Jerrold H. ZarI have a spelling checker,It accompanied my PC.It plane lee imprints four my revueMiss steaks affirmative can tie sea.Eye ran this sonnet tossed it,Your sure reel happy two no.Its shift finished in its weigh.My checker tolled me sew.A checker is a favor sing,It freeze yew jackpots of thyme.It encourages me right borer stiles two reed,And assistants me when eye rime.Each quarrels come presented up on my screenEye trussed too honey bee a joule.The checker pours oer each wordTo check entirety spelling rule.Bee front a veiling checkersHour spelling bug decline,And if were needs paddle have a laps,We wood honey bee servant too wine.Butt now honey bee cause my spellingIs checked with such mesh flare,Their are know deficiencies with in my cite,Of cloister adherent eye am a wear.Now spelling ties stage me,It hitches bring a tier.My pay murmurs drawbore due happy denWith wrapped words charge as hear.To ceremony with care is all in all a feetOf witch won should honey bee proud,And small mussed dew the best small can,Sew imperfections are tie aloud.Sow ewe can ocean why yes dew praysSuch delicate wear four pea seas,And why eye brake in two averseBuy correcting need too requests.

Accidental Buddhist Essay

I’d never knew about this book I began this class. I’ve consistently been keen on the nature and customs of various societies in different nations. That might be one reason why I took this class. I accept another explanation is that I had just taken Western Religion and needed to find out additional. This book didn’t truly sparkle my enthusiasm from the outset yet after I got to perusing it I appeared to prop up back to it and understanding more. In the book the writer Dinty Moore takes a year and starts to contemplate the move to Buddhism. He does this alongside a couple different Americans. Alongside some different things that he does he got to an exacting Zen Monastery and a free Theravada Center. Moore likewise talks with specialists and visits a couple of battling pad creators. The creator gets the outrageous respect and joy of having the option to ask the Dalai Lama an inquiry when he goes to a discussion at Indiana University. This moves his very own tad bit mission for significance after the God from his youth left him generally yet in addition left a feeling of misery. His movements demonstrated worth while and frequently humbly told investigation of one keeps an eye on midlife journey for something that was profoundly absent. This book moves more towards the less obvious and un-advanced side of how Buddhism is beginning to channel into today’s American life. For Moore this fits superior to the shaved head, mantra reciting, and incense wreathed imagined that most Westerners have related with Dharma. The creator searches for something or someway for him to supplant what he needed from his youth confidence. In the book, he looks for direction towards standing up to and having the option to respond to the central issues that leave us disappointed and needing more data. My preferred pieces of this book were Chapters 6 â€Å"Catholic Boy Zen† and 9 â€Å"The Plain-Spoken Theravada. † In Chapter six the creator converses with Fr. Robert Jinsen Kennedy who is a Jersey Jesuit that consolidates Zen and Catholicism. Their shrewd discussion tended to the absence of development in manners that Catholicism has been introduced to the individuals who originated from his age. There were the last ones to get the pre-Vatican II form of the negative â€Å"thou shalt not† outlook which was joined with an improved rendition of God and Jesus that was produced for a simple transmission to around a billion adherents. Moore recognizes that his present fascination towards Buddhism might be an eruption to the Catholicism from his youth. Indeed, even the Dali Lama’s own alert for Westerners not to over romanticize Buddhism rather than their â€Å"Judeo-Christian† mindset hits a nerve as the creator tunes in to the Tibetan chief react in Indiana to his own inquiry. Inside Chapter Nine it uncovers a developing solace with Dharma. Moore goes to considerable lengths not to glamorize the individuals who adjust to Buddhism. Being all around read in this field his sources remain to a great extent imperceptible and he focuses on an open language free introduction that anybody can comprehend. The creator focuses on defeating his â€Å"rock† with in, his obstruction and his anxiety, his ensnarement in the pattern of affliction, and keeping his outrage in. this is like numerous Irish Catholic guys of at any rate a particular age and childhood. Everything that has occurred in his life has constrained him to search for what is absent and needing to discover progressively about Buddhism. Moore endeavors to get over what pervades our psychological propensities which he calls the â€Å"if only† deferment of joy. The creator thinks about this to missing the sights and hints of a climbing trail on the grounds that your hurrying down it anxious to wrap up. He additionally looks at it to him driving down the interstate considering how the vehicles building brings down interruptions yet it likewise obscures any feeling of the journey’s own wonders and disclosures. Something that challenge Mr. Moore to back off and acknowledge intelligence is his dread that forty-five years of work and the concern of twenty years over lost open doors will hurdle past him. The creator realizes without a doubt a couple of long stretches of rehearsing Buddhism over a years’ time won’t welcome on astonishing enlightenments. Be that as it may, after he goes to a subsequent Zen retreat gets a brief look at more than he had first and foremost. He attempts as a middle person to quiet the fretful â€Å"monkey man† inside, before quieting down: â€Å"Maybe edification is the point at which the monkey just observes the dusk and when the nightfall closes that monkey just glances at the stars. Something else Moore raises is that â€Å"You can’t moderate the mind down with a couple of brief endeavors any more effectively than you can stop a speeding cargo train with a white picket fence. † To the creators shock he adjusts well to having the option to sit still. Despit e the fact that there are no sensational changes throughout his life he develops more quiet, increasingly evenhanded, and maybe become much more joyful. Rather than being a self-advancing excursion towards knowledge this book winds up being peaceful. In the event that this book were found at the opportune time and in the correct state of mind it ought to be fulfilling to a patient and calm searcher. In any case, this could be a lot for the energetic inquirers to deal with. Concerning whether God exists or not Moore understands that he isn’t going to stress to a lot over it. â€Å"If God does in reality exist, I should carry on with my life as indicated by the principals of thoughtfulness, empathy, and mindfulness. Regardless of whether there isn’t a God similar principals apply which is his summation of a private Buddhist viewpoint. † I as of late had the chance to take a quick trip and see Dinty Moore talk here at Sinclair. I adapted a considerable amount about him during his discussion beginning with that he was conceived in Erie, Pennsylvania. Something that I found out about him is that he considers writing to be Buddhism as being associated. While Mr. Moore was on his excursion to getting himself he went around the nation. I learned two parts of Buddhism are you can’t control outside angles and you can control the response individuals have. He educated the gathering that came to see him talk that subsequent to composing the book he turned into a composing educator. He additionally let us realize that to him Buddhism and different religions have wide similitudes.

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Much Does B-School Boost Your Salary

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week How Much Does B-School Boost Your Salary Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. A question that might keep prospective MBAs up at night is what they can expect in the way of a return on their business school investment. One way to assuage those fears is to size up your current salary against what business schools report as their graduates’ post-MBA incomes. At one of Bloomberg Businessweek’s top-ten MBA programs, at least, the payoff looks enticingâ€"with an average income boost of 33%â€"83% (excluding signing and performance bonuses, which can drive compensation even higher). In recent years, economic turmoil has pushed percentile incomesâ€"namely “the 1%” and “the 99%”â€"to the fore of the public imagination. Highlighting the impact of the MBA, we thought taking a look at the median graduate’s pre-MBA and post-MBA percentile incomes, illustrated in the graph below, might be interesting. Although most MBAs will fall short of the “1%” straight out of business school, the typical MBA from one of these top-ten schools  can expect to leap into the top quintile in society with their first post-graduation position, earning more than 83 out of 100 others. With a degree in hand (and with plenty of hard work, of course), the median 29-year-old MBA will climb the income pyramid to join “the 16.8%.” Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Drug Abuse Is A Problem Essay - 1180 Words

Drug abuse is a big problem and there are solutions, but everyone has to work together to achieve them. A possible solution might be to educate the different groups of drug users about the effects of drug abuse. Another is to place a higher priority on eliminating the source of the drug problem, such as the more popular known drugs like marijuana, cocaine, tobacco, nicotine and the others. Keeping the next generation from even starting drug abuse will completely eliminate the problem, but achieving that level of abstinence would be impossible. drug abuse will always be a problem, but there can be remedies: educating people about drugs, eliminate drugs at the source, and having preventative programs in place to keep youth from trying drugs. Surprisingly, one of the top health problems facing teenagers is drug abuse. It is a common danger facing teens of all ages (CASA, 2011). Nearly 50% of teens use some sort of drug (Teen Rehab, 2016, Para. 2). Alcohol tops the list at 58.2 % while marijuana is next at 34.9% and Hookah at 19.8% (NIDA, 2015, p.1). drug abuse happens when an individual abuses drugs or drugs that were not intended to be inhaled or ingested into the human body to induce a high. Many overdose on over-the-counter drugs, or by stealing others prescription drugs. Nearly 40% of drug abusing teens start off with their parent’s prescription drugs (Addiction Center, 2016, p.1). They can use common drugs like gasoline, paint thinner, nail polish remover, cleaningShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drug Abuse1331 Words   |  6 PagesBaltimore’s residents are addicted to the drug† (Yang, 2014). Graph one’s statistics represent the number of deaths caused by heroin in Baltimore, Maryland from J anuary through June 2007-2014: (Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene [Graph 1], 2014). As the graph above illustrates, drug abuse is a disease that is often overlooked and if untreated it could turn into a recreational activity for the people using them and eventually increase the number of drug enthusiasts throughout Baltimore. ManyRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse1525 Words   |  7 PagesEach year â€Å"Drug abuse kills about 200,000 people† (Drug Abuse Kills 200,000 People Each Year, 2012, para.1). As of now, there is no sure way to get people to stop doing drugs. Addicts are everywhere in licking county and even though drug abuse might not be able to be stopped completely but, there are always way to help users. Clean needle exchanges are a sure way to stop the spread of disease among addicts. Every day thousands of addicts are sharing needles because they have no other option, theyRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse1006 Words   |  5 Pagestrends like d rug abuse. According to Pew Research Center, marijuana is the â€Å"most commonly used drug at all grade levels†. With that exact problem in mind, T.A.D.A. was formed. Teens Against Drug Abuse was established in the year 2014 to prevent and act against teenage drug abuse. Drug abuse is a life-threatening habit that, if it does not end a life at any early age, can physically or emotionally cripple a teenager for the rest of their lives. When analyzing the root of any problem to find a solutionRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse3586 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract When it comes to teenage drug abuse, marijuana, cocaine, LSD and other illegal drugs might come to mind. In fact four out of five people, when asked what they believed was the most abused drug among teens, answered: alcohol, heroin, cocaine, meth and caffeine. While all these drugs are of concern, the use of them in teens is declining. Adolescence are becoming more aware of the side effects and consequences of using these drugs. Narcotic pharmaceuticals are a rising issue in teens todayRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Social Problem957 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a social problem? Social problem is every conditions that is recognized as a social problem existed for some time before it came to be â€Å"defined† as such. What is a drug abuse in the social problem? Drug abuse is desire to use more drug than enough or than what prescription of the doctor in order to be comfortable and stimulants at the end the user become addicted and hopeless. Drug can be used with any gender according the age in the different environment and location, such as CommunityRead MoreDrug Abuse Is A Worldwide Problem Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is a worldwide problem and one that has plagued the United States for decades. Drug abuse negatively impacts not only the individual user, but also our society as a whole. The fight to prevent the manufacturing and trafficking of illegal drugs into the country has made very little impact on its accessibility to those that wish to partake. According to the National Drug Control Budget Report for 2015, the President of the United States request $25.4 Billion in Fiscal Year 2015 in orderRead MoreThe Problem Of Drugs And Alcohol Abuse765 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction My chosen contemporary social problem is drugs and alcohol abuse. It goes without saying that drugs and alcohol abuse is one of the most significant social problems not only in the United States but also around the world. As a matter of facts, drugs and alcohol abuse is a problem with innumerable effects both on the body and mind of a person. Many times, these adverse impacts affect the families, friends, and acquaintances of the addict whereby, for instance, the latter may lose theirRead MoreThe Problem Of Prescription Drug Abuse1461 Words   |  6 Pages(Quotes about Drug Abuse). This quote by Wayne Gerald Trotman describes how heartbreaking it is to contemplate on exactly how many people’s lives have been adversely impacted as a result of abuse. Child abuse, animal abuse, and sexual abuse are all major types of abuse; however, prescription drug abuse is a problem that is drastically skyrocketing in today’s society. While other addictions and abuses are equally signi ficant, it is imperative that people put a stop to prescription drug abuse using twoRead MoreDrug Abuse Is A Major Problem1122 Words   |  5 PagesDrug abuse is a major problem in the United States and throughout the world as more and more people become addicted every day. â€Å" We live in a society where millions of Americans are dependent on drugs or alcohol and only a small percentage receive treatment at a facility. In fact, the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that 21.5 Americans age 12 and older had a substance use disorder in the previous year; however, sadly only 2.5 million received the specialized treatment they neededRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Is A Serious Problem1547 Words   |  7 PagesBailey Glanville Mrs. Landgrebe Advanced Composition/4 21 December 2014 Research Paper Prescription drug abuse is a serious problem in today’s society. Prescription drug abuse is taking medicine prescribed for someone else, for another purpose, a larger dose than prescribed, in a different way than one is specifically prescribed. (â€Å"Prescription Medline† par. 1). This includes using a prescription to get high by crushing, snorting, or injecting them (â€Å"Prescription Medline† par. 4 and 5). By using

Citizen Participation An Individual Choice - 956 Words

In a democratic government, citizen participation is essential and beneficial in order to ensure everyone’s opinions will be heard and represented. With a wide range of morals, socioeconomic statuses, personalities, and knowledge existing among the American population, citizens’ participation in the democratic system range from dedicated, involved, and uninvolved. The upbringing and life situation of individuals directly affects their governmental decisions including their stances on issues the country faces. Citizens can also make the decision to not contribute to the democratic process. Either way, the engagement or disengagement of citizens is considered an individual choice, and both decisions affect the way in which the government is run. From the time an American is born, his or her attitude towards the government is shaped and formed. If a child is born to a family who shares a political ideology, then the likelihood the family encourages and raises the child under their same beliefs is greater than not. For example, if a child’s parents hold more liberal views, then the way the child is raised reflects and encourages his or her parents’ liberal views. On the other hand, if a child is brought up in a household where his or her parents do not vote or participate in voicing their opinions, then that encouragement of political engagement is not available. The likelihood of the child engaging in political activity when he or she is an adult is slim. Another factorShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America875 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America continues to confront a lack of electorate participation in political elections, which has seen the number decline to around 58 percent in the 2012 presidential election. In the state that has been seen by many as the template for a liberal democracy what explains the absence of participation by its citizen in one of the most fundamental exercises in democracy. With each attempt to included marginalized sectors of society – the 19th Amendment passed in 1920 giving womenRead MoreCompulsory Voting: Moral Issues and Necessities in A Democratic Nation1686 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen good, and reduces the threat of low voter turnout, while increasing the legitimacy of the government. Annabelle Lever, a research fellow at the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the Manchester University School of Law, states participation in elections is declining in most adv anced industrial countries; this lower turnout has begun to make democratic voting systems that can threaten the legitimacy of a country’s government and electoral system, because it significantly increasesRead MoreA Report On The Department Of Transportation Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesefficient and satisfy all of the citizens who have concerns with transportation topics. Underlying Cause For The Citizen Participation Component Not Being A Success. Steve Anderson who is the manager of the Department of Transportation has done an outstanding job solving problems that have affected the agency. However, there are a few problems that continue affecting the well-functioning of the agency that have not been solved. Such is the case of the of the citizen participation component. According toRead MoreAmerica Is Known For Its Freedom Of Speech1682 Words   |  7 Pagesgives the American people a voice in what goes on in the government. The right to vote gives all citizens the opportunity to vote on various positions in the government and local areas. Political parties perform a number of functions for the American political system. The functions and components of political parties, interest group activity, electoral politics, public opinion, political participation, and political socialization, all are essential factors towards the influences of the AmericanRead MoreGoals Of Utopia1297 Words   |  6 PagesUtopia I. Goals values Each citizen of Utopia should value total and complete equality above all else. Total and complete equality encompasses social matters and governmental matters; no individual is above another in any capacity. This also applies to dealings with the structure of government: the needs of the individual are equal to the needs of the government because the government is the people. This is achieved through the elimination of social hierarchy. Man cannot think of himself asRead MoreThe Government Should Public Participation1554 Words   |  7 Pages THE US GOVERNMENT SHOULD INSCREASE PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING PROCESS IN ORDER TO PASS PARTICULAR POLICIES RESULTING TO A DECREASE IN CORRUPTION CAUSED BY CAPITALISM. Siddharth Phadke FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY Abstract Capitalism is must for a country’s development, as it helps to grow the economy of a country. Also the political parties governing the country need some capital in order to survive the election environment for campaigning. So the main sourceRead MoreThe Democratic Ideal And The Modern Challenges916 Words   |  4 Pagescomprises equality, participation, minority protection, inclusion, voting rights, human rights and civil liberties (Edwards, Wattenberg Lineberry, 12-13). However, the modern reality shows, that the ideal is far from reality and faces the numerous challenges. The research shows the widening of the gap between the democratic ideals and practice owing to the following factors: the polarizing of the political life, lowered tolerance towards political mistakes and the lowered participation of the peopleRead MoreVoting Is A Central Right992 Words   |  4 PagesVoting is a central right to each American citizen. Your vote is your chance to be listened, to hold cho sen elected officials responsible for their actions and to have a say in vital issues that influences your community. You can t have an effectively run democratic government without the backing and votes of the citizens. Voting gives the capacity for individuals to express their opinions about the administration. Each vote consoles our majority rule government and makes it stronger; we can tRead MoreFederalists Vs. Anti Federalists1518 Words   |  7 Pagesvote on Constitutional ratification. Two models of democracy were contested: the Anti-Federalists argued in favor of mass participation in the form of a state referendum, and the Federalists argued in favor of elite representation in the form of a state convention. On the whole, while the state referendum model used in the debates in Rhode Island allows for greater participation and an opportunity for equal representation, it also leaves policy decisions vulnerable to public ignorance. At the sameRead MoreThe Political Culture Of Politics1506 Words   |  7 Pagesculture could be how to play hopscotch in a playground or following the rules to a game of tennis or badminton. To address the question, this essay will firstly assess how any capable individual is able to participate in politics and secondly if the growth of political culture has increased or decreased participation. A question that is frequently asked is how can one be involved in politics? There are many options. One option can be by joining a political party which interests them and that has

Language Acquisition With Limited Input Romanian...

Jennifer Windsor, Leslie E. Glaze, Sebastian F. Koga write in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research an articled titled â€Å"Language Acquisition with Limited Input: Romanian Institution and Foster Care†. From the Abstract, the purpose of the article is to give detailed information on the development of language abilities on children who have been â€Å"institutionalized† (2007, p. 1365). Their participants were grouped into three categories: children growing up in an orphanage, children growing up in foster care (only for one year), and their control group consisted of children growing up in their biologically natural environments (2007, p. 1365). Their research method was performed using an experimental procedure type in which they compared the language development of children from institutions to that of children from biological settings. According to the abstract, the conclusion of this research is that children who spent time in foster care s howed improved language abilities than children who were institutionalized (i.e., those who were not in foster care) (p. 1365). Windsor et al. stipulate that the main idea for their study is the language abilities of children. Their specific target group are children who have been raised in a Romanian orphanage. They use this specific sample group due to the attention they have received from Romania’s â€Å"historical† physical and social deprivation (2007, p. 1366). Based on their literature review, Windsor et al. pointShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesFeigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the UnitedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free

The Role of Education free essay sample

The role of education is widely accepted to be an essential part of our society geared towards improving our nation and individual life. When someone receives an exceptional education, they are provided with the opportunity to succeed physically, mentally, and emotionally. Nowadays in the U. S. , we rank amongst the lowest in worldwide leaders when it comes to providing an education. Our system had deteriorated so much that students continue to fall behind in schools every year and fail miserably in their academics. In the United States, the major problems in public education are the lack of funding, an outdated school system, and failure to improve and properly discipline our teaching staff. Due to insufficient funds, our public education system has suffered major losses and diminished in quality of learning. Since public schools never receive sufficient funds to run according to plan, constant revisions have to be made. Lack of textbooks, lab equipment, extracurricular activities, and materials are a main cause as to why low-income schools are suffering. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whereas, most students from middle and upper class neighborhoods receive the proper intellectual resources to succeed and obtain a solid future, many other children are denied the right to success because of their economic backgrounds and/or location. This financial separation has also come to include race factors since the majority of inhabitants of low-income neighborhoods are minorities. Therefore, if every student in the U. S. has a right to an equal education, why do these low-income/non-white citizens have to endure this neglect and disregard for their rights? Moreover, the government has failed to establish an updated school system that works in accordance with today’s society. In the 1950s, our school system was designed to produce only a few students who went to a four year university, several vocational jobs and skilled workers, and the rest would become laborers. In today’s society, most students are expected to go on to university or an institution of higher learning and obtain certain skills and credentials. Although, that system did work back then in the 1950s, it most certainly has proven that it no longer works in today’s world. With this in mind, many employers today find the inability to hire and fill spots in their fields because of the lack of qualified individuals. Many American corporations and businesses have gone abroad to hire qualified person that meet the qualifications of their open positions. Without the proper innovation and school reform that we need, American jobs will continue to go to foreigners as opposed to Americans ultimately hurting our economy. Furthermore, the failure to discipline and investigate poor teachers and constant battles with teacher unions has negatively affected our education system. Over the years, school boards have lost the power to fire tenured teachers due to many reasons. When it comes to procedures in firing a bad teacher, the slightest error can result in a poor teacher remaining in the classroom. Studies also show that a single weak teacher can cripple students for years and ultimately reverse a student’s academic abilities. When it comes time to firing a teacher, the clout of teachers’ unions keeps their tenure strong and pushes for increasingly more complex procedures that become strenuous and difficult. In order to get rid of a bad teacher, school boards have to jump though hoops and unfortunately still fail. In cases like these at the end of every year, instead of firing bad teachers, several states do what they call a â€Å"lemon dance† or â€Å"pass the trash† as it’s called in some other states. Instead of disciplining bad teachers, a school will pass them onto to another school while receiving someone else’s underperforming teacher as a replacement for the one they gave away. In cases like these, nothing changes and progress is not made. The problem will continue to be ignored and the ones who suffer the most are the students. In conclusion, our public education system continues to suffer at the hands of a neglectful government. Throwing money at the problem will not necessarily solve it either, nor is a lack of funds the solution since students hardly ever receive adequate learning material. Although the school system was successful in the past, in today’s society, students need a system that puts them on a higher track to learning and success where they can compete in a global economy. Moving on, the constant struggle with teachers’ unions has presented numerous problems as well because of their outdated systems and policies too. Ultimately, the education system is aimed at protecting its educators before its students. Lastly, if we are to live in a society where we expect our students to succeed, we must put the children first and eliminate any and all obstacles that stand in the way of learning and obtaining a good education.

Biography of Noynoy Aquino free essay sample

Biography of Noynoy Aquino Benigno Simeon Noynoy Cojuangco Aquino III (born February 8, 1960) is a Senator of the Philippines and a candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2010 election, as the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party. He is the only son of former President Corazon Aquino and former  Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. We will write a custom essay sample on Biography of Noynoy Aquino or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A graduate of Ateneo de Manila University, he was seriously wounded by rebel soldiers in a failed coup attempt during his mothers presidency. In 1989, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac province in the 11th Congress of the Philippines. In 2007, he was elected to the Senate of the 14th Congress of the Philippines. He is also the brother of TV host and actress Kris Aquino. Early life and education Benigno Simeon Noynoy Cojuangco Aquino III was born on February 8, 1960. He is the third of the of five children of Benigno Aquino, Jr. , who was then Vice Governor of Tarlac province, and Corazon Aquino. He has three sisters, Maria Elena (Ballsy), Aurora Corazon (Pinky), Victoria Eliza (Viel), and Kristina Bernadette (Kris). Aquino studied in Ateneo de Manila University for his elementary, high school, and college education, graduating in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. After college, he joined his family in Boston in exile. In 1983, shortly after the murder of his father,  Noynoy  had a short tenure as a member of the Philippine Business for Social Progress. From 1985 to 1986, he was retail sales supervisor and youth promotions assistant for Nike Philippines and later an assistant for advertising and promotion for Mondragon Philippines. In 1986, he joined Intra-Strata Assurance Corp. as vice-president of the family-owned corporation. On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquinos mother, rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan staged an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to siege Malacanang Palace. Aquino  was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of his four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him. Aquino himself was hit by five bullets, one of which is still embedded in his neck. From 1986 to 1993, Aquino was vice president and treasurer for Best Security Agency Corporation, a firm owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta. He went to work for the Central Azucarera de Tarlac in 1993, the sugar refinery owned by the Cojuangco clan. He started out as an executive assistant for administration, before becoming field services manager in 1996. [citation needed] Political life Aquino is a leading member of the Liberal Party. He currently holds the position of Vice Chairman of the Liberal Party, having assumed the post on 17 March 2006. He was previously Secretary General of the party (1999-2002), Vice-President of the Luzon Liberal Party (2002-2004), and Secretary General of the party (2004-16 March 2006). Aquino is associated with a faction of the Liberal Party which opposes the government of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, citing alleged human rights violations. House of Representatives Aquino  was elected to the House of Representatives in 1998, representing the 2nd District of Tarlac. He won re-election in 2001 and 2004, and served until 2007. Aquino served on numerous committees as a member of Congress: the Public Order and Security, Transportation and Communications, Agriculture, Banks amp;and Financial Intermediaries, Peoples’ Participation, Suffrage and Electoral Reforms, Appropriations, Natural Resources, and Trade and Industry committees (11th Congress), the Civil, Political and Human Rights, Good Government, Public Order and Security, Inter-Parliamentary Relations and Diplomacy committees (12th Congress), and the Banks and Financial Intermediaries, Energy, Export Promotion, Public Order and Safety committees (13th Congress). Aquino was also Deputy Speaker from November 8, 2004 to February 21, 2006. Senate Barred by term limits from seeking a fourth term as the Representative for the second district of Tarlac province, Aquino was elected to the Senate in the May 14, 2007 midterm elections under the banner of the Genuine Opposition (GO), a coalition comprising a number of parties, including his own Liberal Party, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to amend the Constitution. In his political ads, he was endorsed by younger sister, TV host Kris Aquino, and mother, the late former President Corazon Aquino. Although a devout Roman Catholic, he was endorsed by one of the largest Protestant churches in the Philippines, the Jesus is Lord. With more than 14. 3 million votes, Aquinos tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. He assumed his new office on June 30, 2007. During the campaign, Aquino reached out to his former enemy, Senator Gregorio Honasan, supporting his application for bail. I endorse Honasans request for bail para parehas ang laban. I was hit by bullets from Honasans men in the neck and hips but thats past now. The principle of my father was, Respect the rights even of your enemies. Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya. Genuine reconciliation is democracy in action, Aquino told Job Tabada of Cebu Daily News on 5 March 2007. He was referring to two bloody coup attempts against his mother in 1987 and 1989, in the first of which Aquino was seriously injured. 2010 presidential campaign In the Liberal Party, Aquino has held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon. He is currently the LP Vice-Chairman. After the death of President Corazon Aquino, calls for him to run for higher office reached its highest and he has decided after the retreat that he would run as a candidate for the Presidency in the 2010 National Elections. A group of lawyers and activists formed the NAPM — the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement — and a nationwide campaign led by the son of the late influential businessman, Chino Roces, began to collect a million signatures in order to persuade Aquino to run for President. In the last weekend of August, Senator Aquino and his fellow partymate in the Liberal Party, Senator Mar Roxas and an unnamed presidential aspirant commenced days of talks to decide what to do for next years elections. On September 1, 2009, in a press conference at the Club Filipino in Greenhills, San Juan City, Senator Roxas, a leading candidate for the Liberal Party nomination announced his withdrawal in the presidential race and expressed his support for Aquinos candidacy. Sen. Aquino later stood side by side Sen. Roxas, but did not make a public statement on the said press conference. On September 9, 2009, 40 days after the death of his mother, Aquino officially announced his bid for the Presidency in a press conference at the Club Filipino in Greenhills, San Juan City, which also served as the site of his mothers Presidential Inauguration in February 1986. Criticism While Aquino currently enjoys considerable support, those who stand to lose from his victory in the presidential race claim that this can only be attributed to both his parents successes and not his own. However, months after the death of his mother, his popularity remains strong and analysts say that his lead is a sure sign of victory, unless he is cheated or blunders heavily. In 11 years in government, critics have said that Aquino has not made any significant contributions to legislation. But various documents have been released showing that he has accomplished much in his three years in the Senate. On a similar note,  Noynoys detractors have also pointed out that, at almost 50 years old he has neither a wife nor any children . Aquino had lived with his mother, the former president, until her death, and has said if he becomes president, he would choose to live in his modest ancestral home than in the presidential palace. Another issue is  Noynoys stake in his familys 7,500 hectare estate, Hacienda Luisita. His mother, the former president Corazon Aquino, was also criticized on these grounds, especially in failing to push for land redistribution reforms given their alleged conflict of interest. But the stock distribution option was ratified three times by a referanda by the farmer beneficiaries. In 2004, a clash with government troops and farms led to the massacre of 12 picketing farmers and 2 children and the injury of hundreds of other protesters. Aquinos side of the family, which owns a miniscule percentage, have met to deliberate how to turn over the land to farmers fairly while giving the farmers job security at such a timeframe that the farmers will not absorb the lands many debts. Personal life Aquino is a shooting and billiards enthusiast[14] He is also an audiophile, and enjoys listening to jazz, bossa nova, and OPM (Original Pilipino Music). One of Noynoys favorite Filipino artists is singer/composer Noel Cabangon. REFERENCE- http://www. noynoy-aquino. com/about. htm

The essay of life Essay Example

The essay of life Essay Example The essay of life Essay The essay of life Essay I make sure that I always use a dictionary as a reference and that makes It easier to proceed to the next sentence. In addition to that, I write down the Important events and highlight the words and characters. I also proofread my paper to ensure it is error free. In order to write a good essay or paper, it is necessary to be in a peaceful environment to avoid distractions. Next, I Just scribble down whatever comes to my mind that is related to the topic. After a while, I would read what Eve written and hose the Ideas that would have good points and would be Interesting to write about. Then, I would make my first draft and after finishing It, Id read It all over again and do the editing until Im satisfied with what Eve written. One of my greatest strengths as a writer is that I am extremely careful concerning details and I always show great attention them. However, being carried away by my emotions is one of my weaknesses. In order to help me understand and remember what I read, I make sure that I always use a dictionary as a reference and that makes it easier to proceed to he next sentence. In addition to that, I write down the important events and highlight the words and characters. I also proofread my paper to ensure It Is error free. Choose the Ideas that would have good points and would be interesting to write choose the ideas that would have good points and would be interesting to write and do the tattled until Im satisfied with what Eve written. One of my greatest about. Then, I would make my first draft and after finishing it, Id read it all over again highlight the words and characters. I also proofread my paper to ensure it is error weaknesses.

Analyze a current or past relationship and create a strategy for Essay

Analyze a current or past relationship and create a strategy for managing it - Essay Example Losing contact with each other, we both had strings of relationships until both of us had our families. Both of us had only one child out of our own marriages and both of us got divorced from our spouses. Twenty years later, Andy came back to visit me at my mom’s house. He just took a chance if I was there, and was surprised when I was, as I was also visiting her. It was a pleasant surprise for both of us. At first, it was awkward seeing your first love two decades later when a whole lifetime has passed in between. We caught up with each other’s lives, but did not have enough time, since he was flying back to Australia the following day. A week later, I found a friend request on Facebook from Andy which I happily accepted. Since that time, we have spent much time chatting with each other, and even tried video-chatting a few times. Over time, we realized we were still in love with each other after all these years. Although we did not officially declare that we are once a gain a couple, we treat each other as if we are. I cannot fully commit to him because I did not really believe in long distance relationships, and somehow, had doubts as to his relationship history, since he has shared that he’s been into several relationships after his divorce. I, myself, have not gone dating after my divorce, so I had several qualms about getting into a serious relationship at this point in my life. Meanwhile, I decided to enjoy what Andy and I currently have, without the complications of commitment. It is what is known in social networking sites as a relationship status of â€Å"It’s Complicated†. Attraction Our initial attraction to each other was physical. Andy was a very handsome teenager, and was quite popular with the girls. On the other hand, I did not look bad myself, being a cheerleader and a prom queen contender. Knowing each other well as we dated exclusively in our teens, the attraction went beyond the surface. I discovered that he had a kind heart which was compassionate to others in need. He was a very good son and brother and to top it all, he had a sense of humor that complemented mine. I admired his drive and ambition to be successful, and envied his focus and persistence in his studies. I was sure that he was a great catch and would be an ideal husband and father as well as a successful professional in the future. Andy admitted that he fell in love with my feminine ways and the way I treated my family and friends. He felt very protective over me because I was so naive. He liked the fact that I was very down-to-earth and did not waste my time on shallow things such as fashion, make-up and boys. He loved my simplicity and the fact that I was a homebody, very skilled in cooking and home design and organization. He also thought I would make the perfect wife and mother someday. Our short term and long-term attraction factors for each other may be explained theoretically. Matlin (2008) explains gender differe nces in attraction partner as based on an evolutionary psychology approach. According to this approach, people’s preferences have roots in evolution where men prefer young, attractive, healthy-looking women who are likely to pass on men’s genes to the next generation. On the other hand, women are drawn to men who are economically stable to ensure that their future children are well provided for (Matlin, 2008). Women were also found to value a partner’s ambition, industriousness and social dominance as well as emotional

National Advocacy Paper (political science) 2 Research

National Advocacy (political science) 2 - Research Paper Example Viral videos of anti-Muslim demonstrations race across social networks daily. Islamophobia started in earnest on September 11, 2001 for reasons that are all too clear. This condition is a reactionary response instigated and perpetuated by fear of the unknown and unfamiliar. The level of outwardly expressed hatred ebbs and flows with the day’s newscast but the underlying causes and effects remain constant. It is a shameful and unnecessary circumstance reminiscent of racial segregation battles of the South and anti-immigrant rhetoric that has persisted throughout the nation’s history. Fortunately, technology is working in favor of reasonable thought and rational behavior. Social networking has enabled the world’s neighborhood to grow smaller and more familiar. We are entering an era of understanding between cultures therefore a lessening of ignorance and its byproduct, angry hate-filled speech aimed at disrespecting those of a different personal history. The argume nt for the critics of anything Islamic usually centers around terrorist actions, that Muslims commit more acts of terrorism than any other religious group therefore Islam is a war-like religion that does not respect life. In addition, many countries with a large Muslim population are theocracies, Islamic States, such as Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Pakistan and Iran. This is unacceptable to many Americans who could not imagine living under a theocratic regime, who consider this way of life medieval in nature, backward and harsh. Of course if many of these same people had their way, the U.S. would officially become a Christian nation. Most, 55 percent, (Stone, 2007) still cannot admit the U.S. is a secular nation with a comparatively liberal democratic government and would argue, erroneously, that the Founding Fathers meant for the country to be a Christian nation. It’s likely that those who are not aware of the Founder’s intent do not bother to investigate anything pertainin g to the Islamic religion or Muslim culture so as to understand rather than fear it. The controversy surrounding the mosque near ‘ground zero’ was and is baseless. The plans were to expand the existing Islamic community center (Park 51) that already housed a mosque. Another mosque is located just down the street. The area is dotted with porn shops, bars and ‘gentlemen’s clubs’ but no one claimed any of these potentially offensive business establishments would tarnish the memory of those Americans who died in the twin tower attack. The controversy was contrived and born purely out of fear, hatred and willful misunderstanding. â€Å"The site has been the scene of frequent demonstrations in which protesters carry signs saying such things as ‘All I Need to Know about Islam, I Learned on 9/11’" (Nachtwey, 2010). The community center is located in a building not unlike the others that surround it, plain and with no visible markings to indicat e is a religious institution. It is not an imposing edifice complete with colorful, spiraling towers one might picture when imagining a traditional Middle Eastern mosque. The outrage is disingenuous and not about the mosque itself or the pain it might cause the families of people who died on 9-11, which included Muslims as well. This false outrage is a by-product of ignorance, fear and bigotry. â€Å"

Fist Pumping Their Way To The Top Essay Example for Free

Fist Pumping Their Way To The Top Essay â€Å"Gym, Tanning, Laundry†, these three words have become increasingly popular among teenagers because of MTV’s hit reality television show, Jersey Shore. Television shows and their stars can become very influential to many of their viewers. Many of these viewers strive to be like these stars and mimic their style and attitude, in hopes of living the same careless lifestyle that has made these stars known around the world. Unfortunately, these television shows don’t always portray certain aspects of life realistically, and therefore send a false message that can be very deceiving. Studies show that television shows tend to follow several popular trends that do indeed portray the wrong reality. Harry F. Water’s article, â€Å"Life According to TV†, analyzes the different trends that television shows and movies in popular culture tend to follow. Harry Water’s focuses on George Gerbner’s research on the scientific examination of television far beyond familiar children-and-violence arguments. He describes television’s reality warp dealing with sex, age, race, work, health and crime. Water’s states in his article, â€Å"People over 65, too, are grossly underrepresented on television. Correspondingly, heavy-viewing Annenberg respondents believe that the elderly are a vanishing breed and that they make up a smaller proportion of the population today than they did 20 years ago. In fact, they form the nations most rapidly expanding age group† (Waters, 1982). Jersey Shore is a reality television show similar to that of â€Å"The Real World† and markets binge drinking, partying, fake tanning, and sleeping all day. It seems that the drama-driven cast seems to be promoting a careless way of life, and in fact might be rubbing off on its viewers. Elderly people are rarely seen on the show, and the stars are constantly shown going out with other young people, and going to bars and clubs that consist of other people around their age group. Even though some of the stars on the show are in their 30’s, they still live a constant partying lifestyle and act as though they are still young and essentially do not have to grow up yet. Teenagers watching this show can see this lifestyle as normal and strive to live their life the same way. The stars in the show live in a nice house and are constantly spending money, even though they only work at a pizza, ice cream and t-shirt company. In reality, these types of jobs would not cover the type of expenses these lifestyles come with. This lifestyle is extremely glamorized and in reality, someone living the same lifestyle as these stars would not be living nearly as luxuriously as they do, due to the success rate they have gained from the show. Many of these stars are on the front of magazines and all over different television talk shows because their show has become so successful and is increasing in fans. Some worry that viewers might have more motivation to be like these casts members and partake in inappropriate activities in hopes that they too will get famous. David Showalter a columnist for New Jersey newsroom says that, â€Å"MTVs Jersey Shore success is a cultural phenomenon† (Showalter, 2011), and for the most part he is absolutely correct. Jersey Shore has been a huge success, but for what? Partying? Another aspect of life that television shows often times portray unrealistically is health. Water’s states in his article, â€Å"Although video characters exist almost entirely on junk food and quaff alcohol 15 times more often than water, they manage to remain slim, healthy and beautiful.† Jersey Shore is centered almost entirely on partying and living that partying lifestyle- partying all night and recovering for half of the next day in order to be ready to do it again. However, the majority of the cast appears to be extremely well fit. This can confuse viewers because constant partying and binge drinking daily can be extremely harmful to one’s health. Even though going to the gym is part of these cast members daily routine, it does not make up for their excessive partying and will eventually catch up to them, when the viewers are no longer watching. These stars go out almost every night and are constantly shown belligerent to the point where they can’t walk and are starting fights in clubs and other public places, and for some reason young teenagers are seeing this as something cool to participate in. In an interview by Steven Guarino, he states, â€Å"Alcoholism is promoted on the Jersey Shore so much that it could influence younger viewers to drink irresponsibly.† The motive and center of the show is clearly the stars ongoing party lifestyle and their crazy drunken endeavors. The Situation, one of the cast members, has even stated in the first season on the first episode, â€Å"You can hate on me all you want to, but what can you possibly say to somebody that looks like Rambo, pretty much, with his shirt off.† Therefore, although the stars are constantly drinking and eating poorly, they still remain slim and good-looking, when in reality most people would be looking the complete opposite. Walter’s article also states, â€Å"Frequent TV watchers, the Annenberg investigators found, eat more, drink more, exercise less and possess an almost mystical faith in the curative powers of medical science.† When watching television shows, sometimes we get hooked and start to believe and agree with these stars way of life, not noticing the reality of it and allowing ourselves to get sucked into popular culture. Tanning is another major part of the popular Jersey Shore lifestyle. As we know, fake tanning can be very harmful to our skin, and cause skin cancer. However, the Jersey Shore characters act as if it is a way of life. Waters also states in his article, Television may well be the single most pervasive source of health information. And it’s over idealized images of medical people, coupled with its complacency about unhealthy life-styles, leaves both patients and doctors vulnerable to disappointment, frustration and even litigation (Waters, 1982). Despite what children have heard from their parents or other people, the un-healthy diets they see on television can appear healthy to them because they seem to be working for these reality TV stars and consequently can end up being more influential than what they’ve heard. Snooki, one of the show’s main characters, recently said on a Jay Leno show, that shed like to change the world by installing cancer-causing tanning beds in everybodys homes.† Every member on the show tans in a tanning bed daily as a consistent part of their daily lives, and considers being tan as one of the main things one must do in order to be good looking. The cast members are very forward about this and seem to see nothing wrong with it. The Situation states in the second episode of the first season, â€Å"I wait till the last minute to shave, I wait till the last minute to put my shirt on ‘cause you feel fresh. These are rules to live by, shave last minute, haircut the day-of, maybe some tanning and the gym. You gotta do the guido handbook.† These quotes seem to be aiming towards the casts members’ hopes to influence viewers to live these similar lifestyles and to shoot to look like them, even if it’s not what’s best for the viewers’ health and unfortunately television shows continue to influence people in the wrong way. Although Jersey Shore seems to capture every negative aspect of reality television and continues to be unrealistic, it somehow remains the most viewed series on MTV. The third season finale delivered 4.8 million viewers; almost triple the audience who watched the season premiere on December 3 (Martin). It is clear that the Jersey Shore phenomenon is continuing to grow and become more widespread than ever before. This can be very troubling to parents and the messages being sent to young teenagers is influencing them in a very negative way, while showing them unrealistic â€Å"reality television†. With popular culture becoming more and more deceiving, viewers can forget to question who they are really taking after.

Do I Look Fat? Essay -- essays research papers fc

Do I Look Fat? How many calories does it have? I can’t eat that it’s too fattening. Do I look fat? I wish I had her body. How many times can we listen to woman say the same thing over and over again? How many times can we (as women) think these things about ourselves? It is words and phrases like these that seem to plague the minds of over 7 million women across the United States (Eating Disorders in the USA). Why is it that so many woman have such a preoccupation with the way their body’s look? Why is it that the shape of a woman’s body determines how her high self- esteem is? These are questions that have been with out answers for many years. This in not the way it should be, but this is how it is. So many woman are concerned with they way they look. So concerned, that it often begins to interfere with their physical and mental health, causing them to develop sever eating disorders. Why is it like this, and who or what is to blame? This is where the controversies start . There is overwhelming evidence and many reasons to believe that â€Å"today’s society† is the one to blame in this case. Sadly enough, women are given the message that in order to obtain happiness and success, they must have the perfect body. Growing older in today's society is much different for women than it is for men. If a man's body changes or his hair starts to turn gray, he is considered to be "distinguished". If a woman's body changes and her hair starts to turn gray, she is considered to be "letting herself go". Eating disorders often become a woman's way of escaping the daily pressures of life. In turn, woman begin to feel guilty for eating, because of the pressures that society has bestowed upon them (Psychiatric Times, 1999) Many people are under the impression that eating disorders only affect teenage girls. Unfortunately, more and more women are developing eating disorders well into their twenties, thirties, forties, and beyond. The onset of such eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia, and compulsive eating can occur at any time in a person's life (National Association). There are no biological causes for these disorders, however there are many aspects of society that seem to have strong influences on women who develop eating disorders. The media is high on the list as being one of the negative influences on women, and may be one of the main reasons why wom... ...reat deal of pressure to be thin which is why so many develop some kind of eating disorder. Women need to take a stand and stop trying to live up to the standards that society has set. For starters, women need to stop buying fashion magazines and diet products. Most importantly, women need to remember that weight is nothing but a number, and has absolutely nothing to do with intellectual ability. So, to all the woman out there who have ever had any doubt about there inner beauty (or outer beauty) I say this- â€Å"There nothing wrong with wanting to be healthy and wanting to feel good, but we are going to be running this country some day, and we can’t let not let the shape of our body get in the way of the wonderful things we can do.† Women need to live their lives, happy, healthy, and confident. Hopefully, society will soon realize how truly amazing women really are. Works Cited Eating Disorders in the USA, http://www.edap.org/edinfo/stats.html Miller, M.D., Merry N., and Pumariega, M.D. Andrà ©s. â€Å"Culture and Eating Disorders.† Psychiatric Times February 1999, Vol. XVI, Issue 2 National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, http://www.anad.org/facts.htm.

Economics Exchange Rates Commentary Essay

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)–The dollar continued its slide Wednesday, touching its lowest level in 12 months against the euro and flagging against the yen as rising equities battered the greenback yet again. The dollar has lost key legs of support over the past two weeks as encouraging global economic data has led investors to assume more risk and buy higher-yielding assets. With the recession receding and financial markets in recovery, investors have become more confident there’s no longer a need to hold their money in a safe-harbor currency like the dollar. Because of the Federal Reserve’s need to stimulate the economy, the dollar’s ultra-low interest rates have made it the lowest-yielding major currency. The cost of borrowing U.S. dollars in the London interbank market continued its slide Wednesday. The key three-month London interbank offered rate marked its lowest level since the British Bankers’ Association first introduced its Libor fixings in 1986. The dollar hit its lowest level against the common currency since September 2008 in New York afternoon trading, with the euro touching a 12-month high at $1.4738. If the euro is able to sustain levels above $1.4720, a key technical level, it could be on a march to $1.50, said Carl Forcheski, vice president for foreign exchange at Societe Generale in New York. The dollar’s losses were broad, sinking to new 13-month lows against the Australian and New Zealand dollars as well as lows for 2009 versus other widely traded counterparts. The U.K. pound also piggy-backed off the euro’s gains to advance on the dollar. The yen had been the so-called â€Å"carry trade† currency of choice, but with U.S. interest rates expected to remain feeble until 2010, analysts anticipate the dollar to continue funding riskier bets. A carry trade involves buying a lower-yielding currency to fund purchases of higher-yielding assets. The dollar was also burdened Wednesday by comments from Japan’s incoming finance minister, Hirohisa Fujii, who said he saw no need to intervene in currency markets to weaken the yen. In the past, the dollar had received support from the belief that Japan would intervene to prevent unwanted appreciation of its currency. â€Å"There’s no change in my thinking† that it’s not the time to consider foreign-exchange intervention, Fujii said at a news conference. Though he wouldn’t rule out intervention in what he termed â€Å"really abnormal situations,† Fujii said â€Å"the idea that the yen should be cheaper for the sake of [Japan’s] exporters is wrong.† Wednesday afternoon in New York, the euro was at $1.4729 from $1.4667 late Tuesday, according to EBS via CQG. The dollar was at Y90.78 from Y91.06. The euro was at Y133.72 from Y133.60. The U.K. pound was at $1.6506 from $1.6495, while the dollar was at CHF1.0306 from CHF1.0340. U.S. economic data released Wednesday, including as-expected August consumer price index and better-than-expected industrial production numbers, pointed to a continuing recovery, leading stocks to rally. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 108 points, lending support to the euro and other high-yielders. The dollar looks likely to continue its broad-based slide through the rest of the year, analysts said. As long as the buck doesn’t fall too far too fast, dollar weakness is expected in a time of loose monetary policy, said Adnan Akant, a currency specialist at money manager Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, a New York unit of BNP Paribas. Right now, the euro and other higher-yielding currencies are reaping the benefits of a global economic turnaround and stock market rallies, but within the next 12 months, the dollar should start benefitting from a recovering U.S. economy, said Wells Fargo analysts. The Canadian dollar ended higher near its strongest levels of the day Wednesday, reflecting another sustained flight into riskier assets like stocks and commodities at the expense of the slumping U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar was trading at C$1.0666 late afternoon, from C$1.0721 late Tuesday. Strong gains for oil, gold and other commodities as well as rising North American equity markets underpinned the Canadian dollar’s gains, although the currency again failed to mount a serious challenge of its year-to-date high at C$1.0639, achieved in early August. Commentary The article refers to a depreciation of the dollar against major currencies due to â€Å"ultra-low interest rates† and increased risk by investors. The Federal Reserve has been cutting interest rates in an attempt to boost aggregate demand and stimulate the economy. High interest rates in an economy generally encourage investment in that currency as the value of the investment will increase over time. Currently US interest rates set by the Federal Reserve are around 0.25% compared to the European Central Bank’s 1%. Because of this, investors have switched to higher yielding currencies, such as the Euro, and to a lesser extent the Pound, causing a fall in the Dollar’s exchange rate. This is shown in Diagram 1. As the diagram shows, a right shift in the supply of the Dollar leads to a fall in its price relative to the Euro. In addition, the aforementioned cutting of interest rates is an expansionary monetary policy used to manipulate aggregate demand. The trade off of this policy is increased inflation. A high rate of inflation might further decrease investment in Dollar assets as the real value of the investment would decrease over time. During times of economic crisis, investors tend to invest in low risk assets such as generally strong currencies like the dollar. However with signs that the global economy is exiting the recession and in recovery, not only does the demand for safe-harbor currencies like the dollar decrease, but there is an increased demand for high risk investment due to bullish speculation. In addition, some consumers, firms, or foreign central banks might believe that despite the improving economic situation, the Dollar will continue to fall as the article mentions and sell dollar assets. This bearish speculation would further increase the supply of the dollar and perhaps lead to self-fulfilling prophecy. As shown above, the combination of the three factors leads to a sharp fall in the exchange rate. As previously mentioned, this depreciation could cause a self-fulfilling prophecy in which the initial bearish speculation leads to depreciation, which in turn causes more bearish speculation causing the exchange rate to enter a downward spiral. Initially, the Federal Reserve might not intervene but if the depreciation continued, it would be forced to buy back Dollars to counteract the increases in supply. This would slow the depreciation, discouraging people from selling dollars. It might even create bearish speculation as some might assume the dollar market will bottom out and start to appreciate. The depreciation of the Dollar should benefit the US economy by means of an improved current account deficit. Initially, the deficit will worsen as the demand for imports and exports is inelastic in the short run, but eventually the current account balance will improve as US exports become more competitive. US export revenue will increase while expenditure will fall. This improved current account situation will boost AD leading to economic growth. This is shown below in Diagram 3. Diagram 3 However, as the diagram shows, in the long run, there will be the trade off of inflation as AD rises. This might encourage Federal Reserve to strengthen the Dollar to reduce imported cost-push inflation. In addition, the increased demand for US exports will increase the demand for the Dollar causing appreciation. Foreign nations might eventually implement import controls such as tariffs on US goods in order to preserve their own current account balances. Eventually, the Dollar should regain its status as a high-yielding currency ——————————————– [ 1 ]. The value of one currency expressed in term of another [ 2 ]. A period in a business cycle following a recession, during which the GDP rises. [ 3]. Believing that a particular security, a sector, or the overall market is about to rise [ 4 ]. Revenue from the exports of goods and services and income flows is less than the expenditure on the import of goods and services and income flows in a given year

B.F. Skinners Contribution to Psychology - 1488 Words

B.F. Skinner’s Contribution to Modern Psychology Ian K. Connelly Oklahoma State University B.F. Skinner’s Contribution to Modern Psychology As I began to study the history and beginning of psychology there was one man who stood out to me clearly as a powerful force of influence and contributor to the direction psychology has taken in its still very young life. What does it mean to be a major influential contributor to the science of psychology? This man shows us with his groundbreaking theories, inventions and experiments as well as his over 200 books and articles on the field of psychology. He is Burrhus Frederic Skinner and he is one of the reasons psychology is the profound and crucial science that it is today. (New World†¦show more content†¦This experiment furthered his approach towards behaviorism and also added to what Watson had proposed. (Shacter, Gilbert amp; Wegner, 2011) Also slightly contrary to what Watson and Pavlov believed, he proposed that the behavior of an organism did not depend upon the preceding stimulus but on the reward that occurre d after the behavior took place. (Cherry, 2013) This led Skinner to state in his book, â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms†, what he called the principle of reinforcement. Reinforcement basically stated that when an organism does something that causes it to benefit in some way, it is likely to repeat the action in order to receive the benefit again. This allows organisms to adapt to their environments and the conditions they live in, in order to survive. (Shacter, Gilbert amp; Wegner, 2011) Skinner went on to use his ability to invent and his interest in behaviorism to try and benefit society in many different ways. He invented such things as the â€Å"Air crib† which was an enclosed chamber to put a baby inside that would allow you to closely monitor and modify the temperature and humidity of the environment. Unfortunately this didn’t quite catch on after people started to compare it to his earlier invention, the operant conditioning chamber, and wonder whether or not it was too cruel for a child. Another quite interesting invention that he proposed was a pigeon guided missile. During world war two, before the U.S. Navy had a practical way to guide a missile,Show MoreRelatedSkinner And His Contribution On Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning1500 Words   |  6 Pagesand has been studied by many psychologists for many years now. B.F. Skinner was known as one of the most controversial intellectual figures of the late twentieth century who introduced behavior analysis and the idea of reinforcement (Myers, 2010). Skinner developed much of his work based from the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, who was also known as a philosopher. This research paper will focus on B.F. Skinner and his contribution on behaviorism and operant conditioning. This paper will provideRead MoreThe Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology1359 Words   |  6 PagesJohn B. Watson work on classical behaviorism that paved the way for B. F. Skinners radical or operant behaviorism which has had a large impact on educational systems. Watson was one of the influential psychologists of the twentieth century. His material is still used in most psychology and educational psychology texts. Watson helped with defining the study of behavior anticipated Skinners emphasis on operant conditioning and the importance of learning and environmental influencesRead MoreBF Skinners Operant Conditioning Theory543 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿B.F. Skinner (Order #A2088785) Burrhus Frederic Skinner, called B.F., is considered to be the father of the field of psychology known as behaviorism. Through his research in behavior, Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, or the idea that a new behavior can shaped. This was very different from classical conditioning where an existing behavior is reinforced through associating it with a stimuli. Skinners operant conditioning sought to develop an entirely new behavior throughRead MoreOperant Conditioning : History And Application Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesconditioning is not only being used in experiments conducted by psychologists, but also by many businesses. E.L. Thorndyke’s and B.F. Skinner’s experiments shed light on operant conditioning and their research findings are still applicable. One proponent of operant conditioning was E.L. Thorndike.(Scott, 2009). Thorndike made major contributions to the psychology field, by examining how animals learn. His finding can be found in his dissertation, An Experimental Study of the Associative ProcessRead MorePsychology as a Pradigm Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Kuhn asserts that sciences more mature than psychology have reached what he describes as a paradigm (Kuhn, 1963). A paradigm is a model, universally accepted by practitioners of a science during the period of its development (Watson, 1966). A paradigm must attract adherents away from approaches that oppose its own, and is sufficiently open-ended so that the problems it leaves can be resolved (Locurto, 2013; Kuhn, 1963). Therefore, a paradigm directs research and defines problems worth solvingRead MoreClassical And Operant Conditioning And The Field Of Psychology997 Words   |  4 Pagesclassical and operant conditioning contributed to the field of psychol ogy? In this essay I will outline the main principles of both operant and classical conditioning methods and discuss what both theories have contributed to the field of psychology and what they have taught us about the way in which some human behaviour occurs. Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning (Davis, S. F., Buskist, W. (2008). 21st century psychology: a reference handbook Page 312 (Vol. 1). Sage.) statesRead MoreSkinner, Behaviorism, And Operant Conditioning1671 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Skinner, who was a behavioral psychologist, propelled his work towards the field of behaviorism concerning operant conditioning. Though, his work was more instrumental in structuring and confirming major sectors in the psychology field. Skinner, who was also an enthusiastic student of Thorndike, created a view of the present view in regards to expanding the comprehension of conditioning. His model was typically instrumental confirming numerous understandings of the currentRead MoreCarl Rogers Vs. F. Skinner : Which Perspective Is The Most Important?1419 Words   |  6 Pages Carl Rogers vs B. F. Skinner – Which Perspective is the Most Important? A long-debated argument in the field of Psychology has been which theory or explanation of human behavior is the most important and the most viable. Is B. F. Skinner’s theory that behavior is the result of man’s response to external stimuli or is Carl Rogers’ theory that man’s behavior is the result of his determination to achieve self-actualization the best explanation? After much research and thought, I will argue in favorRead MoreWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 20th century, the science of psychology developed a role that identified it as an essential of life. John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Edward Tolman are a vital part of that journey transcending from the 19th century to what is now known as â€Å"modern day psychology† in 2012. In this succinct writing the contributions of each man will be revealed and deliberation to define their difference shall be incorporated herein. Although, each psychologi st has commonalities in their perspectivesRead MoreSummary of B.F. Skinner and Piaget1045 Words   |  5 PagesB.F. Skinner’s Concept of Verbal Behavior One of the most influential members of the behaviorist movement, as well as among psychologists who study human development was B.F. Skinner (Diessner, 2008, p. 134). Skinner was notable for his description of the acquisition of new behavior through the use of reinenforcement and punishment called operant conditioning (Diessner, 2008). Skinner also contributed his behaviorist explanation of language development through his concept of verbal behavior (Diessner